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AVL.LocateSingleObject_Edges1

Finds a single occurrence of a predefined template on an image by comparing object edges.

Namespace:AvlNet
Assembly:AVL.NET.dll

Syntax

C++
C#
 
public static void LocateSingleObject_Edges1
(
	AvlNet.Image inImage,
	AvlNet.EdgeModel inEdgeModel,
	int inMinPyramidLevel,
	float inEdgeThreshold,
	AvlNet.EdgePolarityMode inEdgePolarityMode,
	AvlNet.EdgeNoiseLevel inEdgeNoiseLevel,
	bool inIgnoreBoundaryObjects,
	float inMinScore,
	INullable<AvlNet.Object2D> outObject
)

Parameters

Name Type Range Default Description
inImageAvlNet.ImageImage on which object occurrence will be searched.
inEdgeModelAvlNet.EdgeModelModel of objects to be searched.
inMinPyramidLevelint<0, 12>0Defines the lowest pyramid level at which object position is still refined. Default value: 0.
inEdgeThresholdfloat<0.01f, INF>10.0fMinimum strength of edges used for matching with the model. Default value: 10.0f.
inEdgePolarityModeAvlNet.EdgePolarityModeMatchStrictlyDefines how edges with reversed polarity will contribute to the object score. Default value: MatchStrictly.
inEdgeNoiseLevelAvlNet.EdgeNoiseLevelHighDefines how much noise the object edges have. Default value: High.
inIgnoreBoundaryObjectsboolFalseFlag indicating whether objects crossing image boundary should be ignored or not. Default value: False.
inMinScorefloat<0.0f, 1.0f>0.7fMinimum score of object candidates accepted at each pyramid level. Default value: 0.7f.
outObjectAvlNet.INullable<AvlNet.Object2D>Found object. This parameter cannot be null.

Description

The operation matches the object model, inEdgeModel, against the input image, inImage. The inSearchRegion region restricts the search area so that only in this region the centers of the objects can be presented. The inMinScore parameter determines the minimum score of the valid object occurrence.

In the inImage every pixel with gradient's magnitude at least inEdgeThreshold is considered an edge pixel. Only those are later used during the matching process. To establish the value of this threshold properly the diagEdgePyramid output which shows all the edges with sufficient gradient's magnitude may be used. If the inEdgePolarityMode parameter is set to Ignore, the object occurrences in the inImage image do not have necessarily to have the same contrast as the object in the model image.

The computation time of the filter depends on the size of the model, the sizes of inImage and inSearchRegion, but also on the value of inMinScore. This parameter is a score threshold. Based on its value some partial computation can be sufficient to reject some locations as valid object instances. Moreover, the pyramid of the images is used. Thus, only the highest pyramid level is searched exhaustively, and potential candidates are later validated at lower levels. The inMinPyramidLevel parameter determines the lowest pyramid level used to validate such candidates. Setting this parameter to a value greater than 0 may speed up the computation significantly, especially for higher resolution images. However, the accuracy of the found object occurrences can be reduced. Larger inMinScore generates less potential candidates on the highest level to verify on lower levels. It should be noted that some valid occurrences with score above this score threshold can be missed. On higher levels score can be slightly lower than on lower levels. Thus, some valid object occurrences which on the lowest level would be deemed to be valid object instances can be incorrectly missed on some higher level. The diagMatchPyramid output represents all potential candidates recognized on each pyramid level and can be helpful during the difficult process of the proper parameter setting.

The outObject.Point contains the model reference point of the matched object occurrence. The outObject.Angle contains the rotation angle of the object. The outObject.Match provides information about both the position and the angle of the found match combined into value of Rectangle2D type. The outObject.Alignment contains information about the transform required for geometrical objects defined in the context of template image to be transformed into object in the context of outObject.Match position. This value can be later used e.g. by 1D Edge Detection or Shape Fitting categories filters.

Examples

Locating a single object with the edge-based method (inMaxPyramidLevel = 3). Background clutter and glares are efficiently ignored.

Remarks

Read more about Local Coordinate Systems in Machine Vision Guide: Local Coordinate Systems.

Additional information about Template Matching can be found in Machine Vision Guide: Template Matching

Hardware Acceleration

This operation supports automatic parallelization for multicore and multiprocessor systems.

Hardware acceleration settings may be manipulated with Settings class.

Errors

List of possible exceptions:

Error type Description
DomainError Unsupported IgnoreGlobally edge polarity mode in LocateSingleObject_Edges1.

Function Overrides

See also